Signorini problem

The Signorini problem is an elastostatics problem in linear elasticity: it consists in finding the elastic equilibrium configuration of an anisotropic non-homogeneous elastic body, resting on a rigid frictionless surface and subject only to its mass forces. The name was coined by Gaetano Fichera to honour his teacher, Antonio Signorini: the original name coined by him is problem with ambiguous boundary conditions. History The problem was posed by Antonio Signorini during a course taught at the Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica in 1959, later published as the article , expanding a previous short exposition he gave in a note published in 1933. himself called it problem with ambiguous boundary conditions, since there are two alternative sets of boundary conditions the solution must satisfy on any given contact point. The statement of the problem involves not only equalities but also inequalities, and it is not a priori known what of the two sets of boundary condition

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Free Boundary Regularity for Almost Every Solution to the Signorini Problem

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We investigate the regularity of the free boundary for the Signorini problem in Rn+1. It is known that regular points are (n−1)-dimensional and C∞. However, even for C∞ obstacles φ, the set of non-regular (or degenerate) points could be very large—e.g. with infinite Hn−1 measure. The only two assumptions under which a nice structure result for degenerate points has been established are when φ is analytic, and when Δφ0. Finally, we construct some new examples of free boundaries with degenerate points.

2021