Concept

Post-quantum cryptography

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Secure Contactless Payment

Serge Vaudenay, Handan Kilinç Alper

A contactless payment lets a card holder execute payment without any interaction (e.g., entering PIN or signing) between the terminal and the card holder. Even though the security is the first priority in a payment system, the formal security model of cont ...

2018

SUNDAE: Small Universal Deterministic Authenticated Encryption for the Internet of Things

Subhadeep Banik

Lightweight cryptography was developed in response to the increasing need to secure devices for the Internet of Things. After significant research effort, many new block ciphers have been designed targeting lightweight settings, optimizing efficiency metri ...

2018

ClaimChain: Improving the Security and Privacy of In-band Key Distribution for Messaging

Carmela González Troncoso, Bogdan Kulynych, Wouter Lueks

The social demand for email end-to-end encryption is barely supported by mainstream service providers. Autocrypt is a new community -driven open specification for e-mail encryption that attempts to respond to this demand. In Autocrypt the encryption keys a ...

ACM2018

Towards a scalable quantum computer

Edoardo Charbon, Fabio Sebastiano

A quantum machine may solve some complex problems that are intractable for even the most powerful classical computers. By exploiting quantum superposition and entanglement phenomena, quantum algorithms can achieve from polynomial to exponential speed up wh ...

2018

SAT-based {CNOT, T} Quantum Circuit Synthesis

Giovanni De Micheli, Mathias Soeken, Giulia Meuli

The prospective of practical quantum computers has lead researchers to investigate automatic tools to program them. A quantum program is modeled as a Clifford+T quantum circuit that needs to be optimized in order to comply with quantum technology constrain ...

2018

Programming Quantum Computers Using Design Automation

Mathias Soeken

Recent developments in quantum hardware indicate that systems featuring more than 50 physical qubits are within reach. At this scale, classical simulation will no longer be feasible and there is a possibility that such quantum devices may outperform even c ...

IEEE2018

LPN in Cryptography

Sonia Mihaela Bogos

The security of public-key cryptography relies on well-studied hard problems, problems for which we do not have efficient algorithms. Factorization and discrete logarithm are the two most known and used hard problems. Unfortunately, they can be easily solv ...

EPFL2017

Hardware Attacks against Hash-based Cryptographic Algorithms

Aymeric Genet

This thesis surveys the current state of the art of hash-based cryptography with a view to finding vulnerabilities related to side-channel attacks and fault attacks. For side-channel investigation, we analyzed the power consumption of an Arduino Due microc ...

2017

15.5 Cryo-CMOS circuits and systems for scalable quantum computing

Edoardo Charbon, Harald Arjan Robert Homulle, Fabio Sebastiano

Quantum computing holds the promise to achieve unprecedented computation power and to solve problems today intractable. State-of-the-art quantum processors consist of arrays of quantum bits (qubits) operating at a very low base temperature, typically a few ...

2017

Short Stickelberger Class Relations and Application to Ideal-SVP

Benjamin Pierre Charles Wesolowski

The worst-case hardness of finding short vectors in ideals of cyclotomic number fields (Ideal-SVP) is a central matter in lattice based cryptography. Assuming the worst-case hardness of Ideal-SVP allows to prove the Ring-LWE and Ring-SIS assumptions, and t ...

Springer International Publishing Ag2017