Publications related to Gut microbiota

Nutritional metabolism and cerebral bioenergetics in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias

Disturbances in the brain's capacity to meet its energy demand increase the risk of synaptic loss, neurodegeneration, and cognitive decline. Nutritional and metabolic interventions that target metabolic pathways combined with diagnostics to identify defici ...

WILEY2022

Autophagy as a Gatekeeper of Intestinal Homeostasis

Bruno Lemaitre, Xiaoxue Li

The control of gut homeostasis by autophagy in the context of host-microbiota relationship remains poorly understood. In this issue of Developmental Cell, Nagai et al. (2021) show that autophagy plays a crucial role in enterocytes to prevent the mis-regula ...

CELL PRESS2021

IL-17 controls central nervous system autoimmunity through the intestinal microbiome

Sandrine Natacha Isaac

Interleukin-17A- (IL-17A) and IL-17F-producing CD4(+) T helper cells (T(H)17 cells) are implicated in the development of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as multiple sclerosis and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). T-H 17 ...

AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE2021

Human commensal gut Proteobacteria withstand type VI secretion attacks through immunity protein-independent mechanisms

Melanie Blokesch, Sandrine Stutzmann, Candice Stoudmann, Leonardo Filipe Lemos Rocha, Nicolas Olmo Flaugnatti, Nina Vesel, Sandrine Natacha Isaac, Thibault Géry L Sana

While the major virulence factors for Vibrio cholerae, the cause of the devastating diarrheal disease cholera, have been extensively studied, the initial intestinal colonization of the bacterium is not well understood because non-human adult animals are re ...

2021

Obesity-associated deficits in inhibitory control are phenocopied to mice through gut microbiota changes in one-carbon and aromatic amino acids metabolic pathways

Xavier Fernandez-Real Girona

Background Inhibitory control (IC) is critical to keep long-term goals in everyday life. Bidirectional relationships between IC deficits and obesity are behind unhealthy eating and physical exercise habits. Methods We studied gut microbiome composition and ...

BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP2021

Unravelling the collateral damage of antibiotics on gut bacteria

Camille Véronique Bernadette Goemans

Antibiotics are used to fight pathogens but also target commensal bacteria, disturbing the composition of gut microbiota and causing dysbiosis and disease1. Despite this well-known collateral damage, the activity spectrum of different antibiotic classes on ...

2021

Molecular physiology of bile acid signaling in health, disease, and aging

Kristina Schoonjans, Alessia Perino, Hadrien Charles Edouard Demagny, Laura Alejandra Velazquez Villegas

Over the last two decades, bile acids (BAs) have become established as important signaling molecules that enable fine-tuned inter-tissue communication from the liver, their site of production, over the intestine, where they are modified by the gut microbio ...

2021

Dietary Fiber Is Essential to Maintain Intestinal Size, L-Cell Secretion, and Intestinal Integrity in Mice

Kristina Schoonjans

Dietary fiber has been linked to improved gut health, yet the mechanisms behind this association remain poorly understood. One proposed mechanism is through its influence on the secretion of gut hormones, including glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and gluca ...

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA2021

Probiotics improve the neurometabolic profile of rats with chronic cholestatic liver disease

Cristina Ramona Cudalbu, Jocelin Grosse, Veronika Rackayová, Emmanuelle Ines Flatt

Chronic liver disease leads to neuropsychiatric complications called hepatic encephalopathy (HE). Current treatments have some limitations in their efficacy and tolerability, emphasizing the need for alternative therapies. Modulation of gut bacterial flora ...

2021

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Gut microbiota

How Vibrio cholerae adapts to the environment: from cell shape transitions to antagonistic behavior

Nutritional metabolism and cerebral bioenergetics in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias

Autophagy as a Gatekeeper of Intestinal Homeostasis

IL-17 controls central nervous system autoimmunity through the intestinal microbiome

Human commensal gut Proteobacteria withstand type VI secretion attacks through immunity protein-independent mechanisms

Obesity-associated deficits in inhibitory control are phenocopied to mice through gut microbiota changes in one-carbon and aromatic amino acids metabolic pathways

Unravelling the collateral damage of antibiotics on gut bacteria

Molecular physiology of bile acid signaling in health, disease, and aging

Dietary Fiber Is Essential to Maintain Intestinal Size, L-Cell Secretion, and Intestinal Integrity in Mice

Probiotics improve the neurometabolic profile of rats with chronic cholestatic liver disease

Graph Chatbot

Chat with Graph Search

How Vibrio cholerae adapts to the environment: from cell shape transitions to antagonistic behavior

IL-17 controls central nervous system autoimmunity through the intestinal microbiome

Obesity-associated deficits in inhibitory control are phenocopied to mice through gut microbiota changes in one-carbon and aromatic amino acids metabolic pathways

Human commensal gut Proteobacteria withstand type VI secretion attacks through immunity protein-independent mechanisms

Autophagy as a Gatekeeper of Intestinal Homeostasis

Unravelling the collateral damage of antibiotics on gut bacteria

Dietary Fiber Is Essential to Maintain Intestinal Size, L-Cell Secretion, and Intestinal Integrity in Mice

Molecular physiology of bile acid signaling in health, disease, and aging

Probiotics improve the neurometabolic profile of rats with chronic cholestatic liver disease

Nutritional metabolism and cerebral bioenergetics in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias