Erdős cardinal

In mathematics, an Erdős cardinal, also called a partition cardinal is a certain kind of large cardinal number introduced by . A cardinal κ is called α-Erdős if for every function f : κ< ω → {0, 1}, there is a set of order type α that is homogeneous for f . In the notation of the partition calculus, κ is α-Erdős if κ(α) → (α)< ω. The existence of zero sharp implies that the constructible universe L satisfies "for every countable ordinal α, there is an α-Erdős cardinal". In fact, for every indiscernible κ, Lκ satisfies "for every ordinal α, there is an α-Erdős cardinal in Coll(ω, α)" (the Levy collapse to make α countable). However, the existence of an ω1-Erdős cardinal implies existence of zero sharp. If f is the satisfaction relation for L (using ordinal parameters), then the existence of zero sharp is equivalent to there being an ω1-Erdős ordinal with respect to f . Thus, the existence of zero sharp implies that the axiom of constructibility is false. If κ is α-Erdős, then it is α-Erdős in every transitive model satisfying "α is countable.

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Related concepts (3)

Zero sharp

In the mathematical discipline of set theory, 0# (zero sharp, also 0#) is the set of true formulae about indiscernibles and order-indiscernibles in the Gödel constructible universe. It is often encoded as a subset of the integers (using Gödel numbering), or as a subset of the hereditarily finite sets, or as a real number. Its existence is unprovable in ZFC, the standard form of axiomatic set theory, but follows from a suitable large cardinal axiom.

Constructible universe

In mathematics, in set theory, the constructible universe (or Gödel's constructible universe), denoted by , is a particular class of sets that can be described entirely in terms of simpler sets. is the union of the constructible hierarchy . It was introduced by Kurt Gödel in his 1938 paper "The Consistency of the Axiom of Choice and of the Generalized Continuum-Hypothesis".

Erdős cardinal