File:1930s decade montage.png|From left, clockwise: [[Dorothea Lange]]'s photo of the homeless [[Florence Owens Thompson|Florence Thompson]] shows the effects of the '''[[Great Depression]]'''; due to extreme drought conditions, farms across the south-central United States become dry and the [[Dust Bowl]] spreads; The [[Empire of Japan]] [[Japanese invasion of Manchuria|invades China]], which eventually leads to the '''[[Second Sino-Japanese War]]'''. In 1937, Japanese soldiers [[Nanjing Massacre|massacre civilians]] in [[Nanjing|Nanking]]; aviator '''[[Amelia Earhart]]''' becomes an American flight icon; [[Ethnic Germans|German]] [[dictator]] [[Adolf Hitler]] and the '''[[Nazi Party]]''' attempt to establish a [[New Order (political system)|New Order]] of German [[hegemony]] in Europe, which culminates in 1939 when Germany [[Invasion of Poland|invades Poland]], leading to the outbreak of [[World War II]]. The Nazis also persecute Jews in Germany, specifically with [[Kristallnacht]] in 1938; the ''[[LZ 129 Hindenburg|Hindenburg]]'' '''[[Hindenburg disaster|explodes]]''' over a small [[Lakehurst, New Jersey|New Jersey airfield]], causing 36 deaths and effectively ending commercial airship travel; [[Mahatma Gandhi|Mohandas Gandhi]] walks to the Arabian Sea in the '''[[Salt Satyagraha|Salt March]]''' of 1930.|335px|thumb
rect 1 1 174 226 [[Great Depression]]
rect 177 1 375 121 [[Dust Bowl]]
rect 177 124 275 226 [[Second Sino-Japanese War]]
rect 276 124 375 226 [[Nanjing Massacre|Rape of Nanking]]
rect 378 1 497 226 [[Amelia Earhart]]
rect 1 229 221 353 [[Salt Satyagraha|Salt March]]
rect 1 357 221 488 [[Hindenburg disaster]]
rect 225 230 359 488 [[Invasion of Poland|Nazi Invasion of Poland]]
rect 361 230 497 488 [[Kristallnacht]]
The 1930s (pronounced "nineteen-thirties" and commonly abbreviated as "the '30s" or "the Thirties") was a decade that began on January 1, 1930, and ended on December 31, 1939. In the United States, the Dust Bowl led to the nickname the "Dirty Thirties".
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International relations (1919–1939) covers the main interactions shaping world history in this era, known as the interwar period, with emphasis on diplomacy and economic relations. The coverage here follows the diplomatic history of World War I and precedes the diplomatic history of World War II.