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In this thesis, we present the development and characterization of novel approaches to carrier-selective passivating contacts for crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cells. In our first approach, we benefit from a wide-bandgap material, namely mixed-phase sil ...
Intrinsic amorphous silicon provides excellent surface passivation on crystalline silicon. It has previously been shown, that carriers that are photo generated in the amorphous silicon can be efficiently electronically injected into the crystalline silicon ...
Today more than 90% of the global PV market is covered by c-Si solar cells which are limited by recombination losses at the metal-semiconductor interface. This recombination path can be avoided by separating the metal from the c-Si wafer by introducing a b ...
The methodology to reveal inner structures of turbidity currents are required. Their behaviors have important roles to affect the sedimentation or transportation of fine particles. We have proposed a novel monitoring methodology for flows containing fine p ...
In devices with intrinsic amorphous silicon layer on a crystalline silicon substrate, the light absorbed in the amorphous layer can be weakly electronically coupled into the silicon base. Such carrier injection has previously been reported from measurement ...
Provided herein is a composition for use as a hardening regulator, e.g. hardening accelerator or hardening retarder, for building materials, as well as methods for producing thereof. The composition is characterized by a biphasic nature in which solid calc ...
Measurements of local strength are performed in-situ on individual silicon particles that constitute the second phase of aluminium alloy A356. Particles are shaped using Focused Ion Beam (FIB) milling such that, upon the application of a compressive force ...
Chip-based optical waveguides formed by a silicon nitride (Si3N4) core and a silicon dioxide
(SiO2) cladding are an important platform for low loss waveguides and nonlinear optics.
High Q microresonators based on this material system have become a standard ...
One approach to overcome the high contact resistance between 3D metals and 2D materials/heterostructures is employing edge contacts [1]. A low-resistance edge contact on boron nitride/graphene/boron nitride heterostructure using photolithography has been d ...
In this paper, two durability issues: Alkali Silica Reaction (ASR) and external sulfate attack were studied. The results of expansion were presented for a Normal Portland cement and a blended cement LC3 containing calcined clay and limestone as supplementa ...