Concept

Low-density parity-check code

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Hardness of Computing Individual Bits for One-way Functions on Elliptic Curves

Dimitar Petkov Jetchev, Alexandre Raphaël Duc

We prove that if one can predict any of the bits of the input to an elliptic curve based one-way function over a finite field, then we can invert the function. In particular, our result implies that if one can predict any of the bits of the input to a clas ...

Springer2012

Decay of correlations for sparse graph error correcting codes

Nicolas Macris, Shrinivas Kudekar

The subject of this paper is transmission over a general class of binary-input memoryless symmetric channels using error correcting codes based on sparse graphs, namely, low-density generator-matrix and low-density parity-check codes. The optimal (or ideal ...

2011

Threshold Saturation via Spatial Coupling: Why Convolutional LDPC Ensembles Perform So Well over the BEC

Rüdiger Urbanke, Shrinivas Kudekar

Convolutional low-density parity-check (LDPC) ensembles, introduced by Felstrom and Zigangirov, have excellent thresholds and these thresholds are rapidly increasing functions of the average degree. Several variations on the basic theme have been proposed ...

2011

Efficient Implementation of Linear Programming Decoding

Mohammad Amin Shokrollahi

While linear programming (LP) decoding provides more flexibility for finite-length performance analysis than iterative message-passing (IMP) decoding, it is computationally more complex to implement in its original form, due to both the large size of the r ...

2011

Universal Rateless Codes From Coupled LT Codes

Rüdiger Urbanke, Vahid Aref

It was recently shown that spatial coupling of individual low-density parity-check codes improves the belief-propagation threshold of the coupled ensemble essentially to the maximum a posteriori threshold of the underlying ensemble. We study the performanc ...

Ieee Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Po Box 1331, Piscataway, Nj 08855-1331 Usa2011

A Novel Conflict-Free Memory and Processor Architecture for DVB-T2 LDPC Decoding

Alberto Jimenez Pacheco

In this paper, we present a flexible architecture for an LDPC decoder that fully exploits the structure of the codes defined in the DVB-T2 standard (Digital Video Broadcasting - Second Generation Terrestrial). We propose a processor and memory architecture ...

2011

On the Construction of Polar Codes

Emre Telatar, Seyed Hamed Hassani, Ramtin Pedarsani

We consider the problem of efficiently constructing polar codes over binary memoryless symmetric (BMS) channels. The complexity of designing polar codes via an exact evaluation of the polarized channels to find which ones are "good" appears to be exponenti ...

Ieee Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Po Box 1331, Piscataway, Nj 08855-1331 Usa2011

Compute-and-Forward: Harnessing Interference Through Structured Codes

Michael Christoph Gastpar

Abstract—Interference is usually viewed as an obstacle to communication in wireless networks. This paper proposes a new strategy, compute-and-forward, that exploits interference to obtain significantly higher rates between users in a network. The key idea ...

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers2011

Practical code design for compute-and-forward

Michael Christoph Gastpar

The Compute-and-Forward approach has been proven to be very beneficial for communication over Gaussian networks. While the theoretical results are promising, it is still not completely understood how to best apply this scheme in practice. The objective of ...

IEEE2011

Degree Distribution Optimization in Raptor Network Coding

Pascal Frossard, Nikolaos Thomos

We consider a multi-source delivery system, where Raptor coding at sources and linear network coding in overlay nodes work in concert for efficient data delivery in networks with diversity. Such a combination permits to increase throughput and loss resilie ...

2011