Concept

Contrast (vision)

Related publications (101)

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Adaptive center-surround mechanisms in non-retinotopic processes

Michael Herzog

The early visual system is organized retinotopically. However, motion perception occurs in non-retinotopic coordinates. Even though many perceptual studies revealed the central role of non-retinotopic processes, little is known about their neural correlate ...

2019

CRX-linked macular dystrophy with intrafamilial variable expressivity

Background: We present a macular dystrophy of differing severity in a single kindred caused by a heterozygous nonsense mutation in CRX. Case report: A 21 year old Caucasian male from a Swiss family was investigated for decreasing central visual acuity asso ...

TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC2018

En face retinal imaging

Dino Carpentras

Retinal imaging is routinely used to provide information about vision health. Recent studies showed that retinal images can also provide information on general health (e.g. stress level), brain pathologies and attention. Depending on the target information ...

EPFL2018

Upper stimulation threshold for retinal ganglion cell activation

Diego Ghezzi

Objective. The existence of an upper threshold in electrically stimulated retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) is of interest because of its relevance to the development of visual prosthetic devices, which are designed to restore partial sight to blind patients. ...

2018

Silicon photonic MEMS variable optical attenuator

Niels Quack, Hamed Sattari, Teodoro Graziosi

We present a design for an on-chip MEMS-actuated Variable Optical Attenuator (VOA) based on Silicon Photonic MEMS technology. The VOA consists of 30 individual mechanically movable MEMS cantilevers, suspended over an integrated, 1 mu m wide bus waveguide, ...

SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING2018

Contrast Glare and visual comfort in response to daylight

Marilyne Andersen, Jan Wienold, Peter Hansen

There are uncertainties in the current daylight glare prediction models as they do not accurately predict the glare sensation that people experience. The objective of this research project is to investigate daylight glare stemming from contrast between tas ...

2017

Preventing visual function loss in the rd10 mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa using gene editing

Diego Ghezzi, Paola Vagni

Currently, there is no known cure for retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Even if some treatments can slow down the progression of the disease, none of them can effectively stop retinal degeneration. This study exploits the possibility of an early intervention in p ...

2017

Image reproduction with compensation of luminance adaptation

Mahmut Sami Arpa

We introduce an image reproduction model that retargets colors for printing purposes to ensure similar luminance perception under photopic and scotopic vision. Our model is based on the physiological functioning of the rod and cone cells in the retina in v ...

Springer London Ltd2017

Contrast measures for predicting perceptual effects of daylight in architectural renderings

Marilyne Andersen, María Lovísa Ámundadóttir, Siobhan Francois Rockcastle

Daylit architecture is perceived as a dynamic luminous composition, yet most existing performance metrics were designed to evaluate natural illumination for its ability to adequately illuminate a two-dimensional task surface and avoid glare-based discomfor ...

SAGE Publications2017

Compact Lensless Phase Imager

Michaël Unser, Ferréol Arnaud Marie Soulez

Lensless quantitative phase imaging is of high interest for obtaining a large field of view (FOV), typically the size of the camera chip, to observe biological cell material with high contrast. It has the potential to be widely spread due to its inherent s ...

2017