Concept

Interpreter (computing)

Summary
In computer science, an interpreter is a computer program that directly executes instructions written in a programming or scripting language, without requiring them previously to have been compiled into a machine language program. An interpreter generally uses one of the following strategies for program execution:

Parse the source code and perform its behavior directly;

Translate source code into some efficient intermediate representation or object code and immediately execute that;

Explicitly execute stored precompiled bytecode made by a compiler and matched with the interpreter Virtual Machine.

Early versions of Lisp programming language and minicomputer and microcomputer BASIC dialects would be examples of the first type. Perl, Raku, Python, MATLAB, and Ruby are examples of the second, while UCSD Pascal is an example of the third type. Source programs are compiled ahead of time and stored as machine independent code, which is then linked at run-time and executed by an inte
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