Concept

Arrondissement

Summary
An arrondissement (UKæˈrɒndiːsmɒ̃,ˌærɒnˈdiːsmɒ̃, USæˌrɒndiːsˈmɒ̃,-ˌroʊn-,_əˈrɒndɪsmənt, aʁɔ̃dismɑ̃) is any of various administrative divisions of France, Belgium, Haiti, certain other Francophone countries, as well as the Netherlands. Arrondissements of France The 101 French departments are divided into 342 arrondissements, which may be roughly translated into English as districts. The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture. When an arrondissement contains the prefecture (capital) of the department, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture. Arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes. Municipal arrondissements of France A municipal arrondissement (arrondissement municipal, pronounced aʁɔ̃dismɑ̃ mynisipal), is a subdivision of the commune, used in the three largest cities: Paris, Lyon, and Marseille. It functions as an even lower administrative division, with its own mayor. Although usually referred to simply as an "arrondissement", they should not be confused with departmental arrondissements, which are groupings of communes within one département. The official translation into English is "district". Arrondissements of Belgium Belgium is a federalized country which geographically consists of three regions, of which only Flanders (Flemish Region) and Wallonia (Walloon Region) are subdivided into five provinces each; the Brussels-Capital Region is neither a province nor is it part of one. In Belgium, there are administrative, judicial and electoral arrondissements. These may or may not relate to identical geographical areas. The 43 administrative arrondissements are an administrative level between the municipalities and the provinces. Belgium has 12 judicial arrondissements. For the elections of the Parliament of Wallonia, 13 electoral arrondissements (or grouped arrondissements) are used as electoral districts. Until 2002, the electoral districts for the Chamber of Representatives were electoral arrondissements; at present these are provincial constituencies and one for Brussels-Capital.
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