Summary
Uniswap is a decentralized cryptocurrency exchange that uses a set of smart contracts (liquidity pools) to execute trades on its exchange. It's an open source project and falls into the category of a DeFi product (Decentralized finance) because it uses smart contracts to facilitate trades. The protocol facilitates automated transactions between cryptocurrency tokens on the Ethereum blockchain through the use of smart contracts. , Uniswap was estimated to be the largest decentralized exchange and the fourth-largest cryptocurrency exchange overall by daily trading volume. Uniswap was created on November 2, 2018 by Hayden Adams, a former mechanical engineer at Siemens. The Uniswap company received investments from business angel Ric Burton and venture capital firms, including Andreessen Horowitz, Paradigm Venture Capital, Union Square Ventures LLC and ParaFi. Uniswap’s average daily trading volume was US220millioninOctober2020.TradersandinvestorshaveutilizedUniswapbecauseofitsusageindecentralizedfinance(DeFi).Uniswapisadecentralizedfinanceprotocolthatisusedtoexchangecryptocurrenciesandtokens;itisprovidedonblockchainnetworksthatrunopensourcesoftware.Thisisincontrasttocryptocurrencyexchangesthatarerunbycentralizedcompanies.ChangestotheprotocolarevotedonbytheownersofanativecryptocurrencyandgovernancetokencalledUNI,andthenimplementedbyateamofdevelopers.UNIcoinswereinitiallydistributedtoearlyusersoftheprotocol.EachEthereumaddressthathadinteractedwithUniswappriortoSeptember1,2020receivedtheabilitytoclaim400UNItokens(worthapproximately220 million in October 2020. Traders and investors have utilized Uniswap because of its usage in decentralized finance (DeFi). Uniswap is a decentralized finance protocol that is used to exchange cryptocurrencies and tokens; it is provided on blockchain networks that run open-source software. This is in contrast to cryptocurrency exchanges that are run by centralized companies. Changes to the protocol are voted on by the owners of a native cryptocurrency and governance token called UNI, and then implemented by a team of developers. UNI coins were initially distributed to early users of the protocol. Each Ethereum address that had interacted with Uniswap prior to September 1, 2020 received the ability to claim 400 UNI tokens (worth approximately 1,400 at the time). The market capitalization for the UNI token is over USD 6.6 billion as of February 2022. Uniswap uses liquidity pools to fulfill orders instead of relying on a market maker, with an aim to create more efficient markets. Individuals and bots—termed "liquidity providers"—provide liquidity to the exchange by adding a pair of tokens to a smart contract which can be bought and sold by other users according to the constant-product rule .
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Decentralized autonomous organization
A decentralized autonomous organization (DAO), sometimes called a decentralized autonomous corporation (DAC), is an organization managed in whole or in part by decentralized computer program, with voting and finances handled through a blockchain. In general terms, DAOs are member-owned communities without centralized leadership. The precise legal status of this type of business organization is unclear. A well-known example, intended for venture capital funding, was The DAO, which amassed 3.
Decentralized finance
Decentralized finance (often stylized as DeFi) offers financial instruments without relying on intermediaries such as brokerages, exchanges, or banks by using smart contracts on a blockchain, mainly Ethereum. DeFi platforms allow people to lend or borrow funds from others, speculate on price movements on assets using derivatives, trade cryptocurrencies, insure against risks, and earn interest in savings-like accounts. DeFi uses a layered architecture and highly composable building blocks.
Decentralized application
A decentralised application (DApp, dApp, Dapp, or dapp) is an application that can operate autonomously, typically through the use of smart contracts, that run on a decentralized computing, blockchain or other distributed ledger system. Like traditional applications, DApps provide some function or utility to its users. However, unlike traditional applications, DApps operate without human intervention and are not owned by any one entity, rather DApps distribute tokens that represent ownership.
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