Infobox ethnic group | image = | group = Mizrahi Jews | population = 4.6 million (2018) | poptime = | popplace = | regions = | region1 = | pop1 = 3,232,800 (44.9% of Israeli Jewish population) | region2 = | pop2 = 300,000+ | region3 = | pop3 = 30,000+ | region4 = | pop4 = 11,000–20,000 | region5 = | pop5 = 15,000 | region6 = | pop6 = 12,000 | region7 = | pop7 = 8,500 | region8 = | region9 = | pop9 = 7,000+ | region10 = | pop10 = ~5,000 | region11 = | pop11 = 3,522 | region12 = | pop12 = 3,000 | region13 = | pop13 = 3,000 | region14 = | pop14 = 2,000 | langs = Traditional:Hebrew, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, Bukharian, Judaeo-Arabic, Judeo-Berber, Judaeo-Aramaic, Judaeo-Malayalam, Judaeo-Marathi, Judaeo-Georgian, Judaeo-Tat, Judaeo-Iranian (Judaeo-Persian), Judeo-Urdu, SyriacModern:Israeli Hebrew, Mizrahi Hebrew (liturgical), English, Russian, Arabic, Georgian, Turkish and Azerbaijani | rels = Judaism | related = Sephardi Jews, Ashkenazi Jews, other Jewish ethnic divisions and Samaritans; various Middle Eastern ethnic groups | footnotes = | native_name = | native_name_lang = he Mizrahi Jews (יהודי המִזְרָח), also known as Mizrahim (מִזְרָחִים) or Mizrachi (מִזְרָחִי) and alternatively referred to as Oriental Jews or Edot HaMizrach' (עֲדוֹת-הַמִּזְרָח, Communities of the East), are a grouping of Jewish communities comprising those who remained in the Land of Israel and those who existed in diaspora throughout and around the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) from biblical times into the modern era. Mizrahi is a political sociological term that was coined with the creation of the State of Israel. It translates as "Easterner" in Hebrew and refers to Oriental Jews. In current usage, the term Mizrahi is almost exclusively applied to descendants of Jewish communities from the Middle East and North Africa; in this classification are the descendants of Mashriqi Jews who had lived in Middle Eastern countries, such as Egyptian Jews, Iranian Jews, Iraqi Jews, Kurdish Jews, Lebanese Jews, Syrian Jews, Turkish Jews, and Yemenite Jews; as well as the descendants of Maghrebi Jews who had lived in North African countries, such as Algerian Jews, Libyan Jews, Moroccan Jews, and Tunisian Jews.