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Moisture is an essential parameter in the behaviour of capillary-porous construction materials such as timber and concrete. It affects liquid and gas transport phenomena, chemical and biological degradation processes, mechanical properties and, in the case ...
Sodium yttrium calcium-oxyhydroxyapatites powders with compositions of {Ca9.98-0.9xY0.9Na0.02(6)[(OH)(1.98-0.9x)O(0.9)square(0.02)],x=0.1.0(here square denotes vacancies at OH lattice sites} were synthesized by the wet process. Porous (Ca, Y, Na)-Ap ...
Subjected to moisture variations under a long-time mechanical loading, wood shows a delayed behaviour, where the total response is not the simple accumulation of those corresponding to the mechanical loading and the zero-load swelling-shrinkage deformation ...
To gain insight into the physical nature of the coupling between mechanical stress and humidity variations, the behaviour of thin wood strips was studied using specially developed apparatus for creep/recovery and relaxation/blotting-out tests in a controll ...
Previous research on the direct effect of atmospheric aerosols on climate has estimated the average radiative forcing per unit sulfate mass, and has used this average to calculate the magnitude and spatial distribution of sulfate forcing. In this paper, we ...
Long-column laboratory tests were performed to validate improvements to the MOFAT program for simulating LNAPL displacement and entrapment in response to a fluctuating water table. The long-column tests consisted of a fluctuating water table and its subseq ...
In view of the uncertainty of the origin of the secular increase of N2O, we studied heterogeneous processes that contribute to formation of N2O in an environment that comes as close as possible to exhaust conditions contg. NO and SO2, among other constitue ...
The Jungfraujoch Research Station (46.55 degrees N, 7.98 degrees E, 3580 m above sea level) for decades has contributed in a significant manner to the systematic observation of the Earth's atmosphere both with in situ measurements and with trace gas column ...
The moisture diffusivity is of considerable importance for quantitative assessments of creep and shrinkage as well as durability of cementitious material. For this reason, the influence of the composition of repair mortars on their effective moisture diffu ...
Two main factors govern the ingress of chloride ions into concrete reinforced with ordinary steel reinforcement, from de-icing salts: (1) the cover concrete (permeability, thickness), and (2) the microclimatic conditions (humidity, temperature, concentrati ...