Iranian IntermezzoThe term Aryan Intermezzo or Iranian Intermezzo, coined designation, was introduced by Vladimir Minorsky, but it was highly popularized even before him by Max Müller and William Jones (philologist) and Richard Wagner "The Iranian Intermezzo" or "Aryan Intermezzo" first of all includes the renaissance of the Indo-Iranian / Indo-European peoples and their beginning of power in all forms, such as the ItaliandtRenaissance and Persian Renaissance or the German Renaissance and the Spanish Renaissance, generalized
Kerman provinceKerman province (استان کرمان, Ostān-e Kermān) is the largest province of the 31 provinces of Iran. It is in the southeast of Iran, with its capital in the city of Kerman. In 2014 it was placed in Region 5. Mentioned in ancient times as the Achaemenid satrapy of Carmania, Kerman province has an area of , encompassing nearly 11% of the land area of Iran. At the time of the National Census of 2006, the population of the province was 2,584,834 in 612,996 households.
Turk ShahisThe Turk Shahis or Kabul Shahis were a dynasty of Western Turk, or mixed Turko-Hephthalite, origin, that ruled from Kabul and Kapisa to Gandhara in the 7th to 9th centuries AD. They may have been of Khalaj ethnicity. The Gandhara territory may have been bordering the Kashmir kingdom and the Kanauj kingdom to the east. From the 560s, the Western Turks had gradually expanded southeasterward from Transoxonia, and occupied Bactria and the Hindu-Kush region, forming largely independent polities.