Explores synchrotrons, x-ray free-electron lasers, and their applications in photoelectron spectroscopies, including hard x-ray PES variants and ambient-pressure PES.
Explores synchrotrons, x-ray techniques, ptychographic tomography, and laminography for high-resolution 3D reconstructions and nondestructive sample studies.
Explains insertion devices like wigglers and undulators in synchrotrons and x-ray lasers, comparing source types based on brilliance and photon energy.