Sustainable Development: Limits to Growth and Human Well-Being

This lecture discusses the concept of sustainable development, focusing on the limits to growth and the implications for human well-being. It begins by examining the historical context of the limits to growth, referencing the influential 1972 report that highlighted the potential consequences of unchecked economic expansion. The instructor presents various scenarios that illustrate the interaction between population growth, resource consumption, and environmental degradation. Key topics include the challenges of achieving a desirable world, the importance of planetary boundaries, and the need for collective action to address these issues. The lecture also explores the role of technology and governance in managing resources sustainably. The instructor emphasizes the interconnectedness of social equity, biodiversity, and human happiness, advocating for a holistic approach to development that prioritizes long-term sustainability over short-term gains. The discussion concludes with reflections on the necessity of rethinking our economic models to align with ecological realities and ensure a viable future for all.