This lecture covers the principles of virtual work in structural analysis, focusing on the assumptions of geometric linearity and material linearity. It discusses the validity of the superposition principle and the first-order theory, which considers the structure in its undeformed state. The lecture emphasizes the negligible deformations caused by vertical and normal forces. An illustrative example of a fixed beam is presented, detailing the deformation in various directions and the relationship between the rotation of elements and the moments exerted by unit forces. The lecture also introduces the integral form of equilibrium and internal work in the context of virtual displacements, providing a comprehensive understanding of how these principles apply to elastic materials. Bibliographic references are provided for further reading, including works on structural analysis and methods for calculating statically indeterminate structures. The content is aimed at students and professionals in civil engineering and structural mechanics, enhancing their grasp of fundamental concepts in structural behavior under load.
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