This lecture addresses the critical issue of global warming, focusing on greenhouse gas emissions and their sources. The instructor discusses the significant contributions of energy production, agriculture, and industrial processes to CO2 emissions, highlighting the need for effective mitigation strategies. The lecture emphasizes the importance of transitioning to CO2-neutral energy sources and reducing emissions from agriculture, particularly methane and nitrous oxide. The instructor presents data on global emissions, illustrating the impact of human activities on climate change. The discussion includes the role of international agreements, such as the Paris Agreement, and the challenges in enforcing commitments to reduce fossil fuel dependency. The lecture also explores the potential consequences of inaction, including rising sea levels and extreme weather events, and stresses the urgency of adopting sustainable practices. The instructor concludes by outlining actionable steps individuals and societies can take to combat climate change, emphasizing the need for collective efforts to achieve significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.