Chemical Equilibria and Reactivity

Covers energy transformation in thermodynamics, discussing laws, entropy, and spontaneity criteria for reactions.

Heat Capacity and Degrees of Freedom in Thermodynamics

Covers heat capacity, degrees of freedom, and their implications in thermodynamics.

First Law of Thermodynamics: Energy Conservation

Explores the conservation of energy in thermodynamic systems through heat and work interactions, introducing internal energy, enthalpy, and heat capacity.

Chemical Equilibria and Reactivity

Explores chemical equilibria, energy exchange, and thermodynamics principles.

Chemical Equilibria and Reactivity

Explores enthalpy, phase transitions, and chemical reactions, including enthalpy of formation and Hess's law.