Thermodynamics: Fundamentals and Applications

This lecture introduces various thermodynamic concepts through practical examples, such as solar-powered thermal machines and phase transitions of substances. It covers the fundamental principles of thermodynamics, the application of thermodynamic approaches to different scenarios, and the description of transport phenomena, including heat and mass transfer. The course is divided into three parts: the foundational principles of thermodynamics, the application of thermodynamic methods to diverse problems, and the study of transport phenomena in a unified manner.