Explores linear polarization generation, birefringence, dichroism, and crystal classification.
Covers ultrafast lasers, non-linear optics, mode selection, cavity dumping, and chirped pulse amplification, exploring Nobel Prize-winning contributions in physics and chemistry.
Explores chemical bonding in solids, band structure, and surface scattering techniques for lattice parameter measurements and crystal orientation analysis.
Covers laser systems, atomic transitions, and light attenuation in lasers, focusing on the electron oscillator model and absorption coefficient.
