This lecture emphasizes the importance of not feeling guilty for not understanding errors, but rather focusing on guiding learners to identify and solve coding problems on their own or with assistance. Strategies include listening, explaining, isolating bugs, testing variables, and documenting parameters. The instructor shares a valuable tip of keeping a notebook to track tested parameters, illustrated by a real-life example of debugging a robot with misconfigured sensors. The ultimate goal is for learners to develop problem-solving skills and learn from encountered errors, as highlighted by a historical anecdote about Thomas Edison's approach to failures.