Covers the fundamentals of classical physics, emphasizing energy transformations in systems through gas laws, work, heat, and the laws of thermodynamics.
Covers the fundamental concepts of classical thermodynamics and its applications in cell biology, emphasizing the importance of equilibrium and the laws of thermodynamics.
Explores thermodynamic identities, entropy changes, and thermal machine efficiencies, including Carnot and Otto cycles, heat pumps, and heating methods.
