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This lecture explains how to calculate the surface area of a solid obtained by rotating a curve around an axis using integrals. It covers the concept of surface of revolution, approximating the surface area with a sum of areas of simpler regions, and deriving the formula for the area of a ring generated by rotating a segment. The lecture also demonstrates the calculation of the total surface area by integrating the areas of infinitesimal rings. It concludes by showing how to express the surface area in terms of a parameter and explores the use of different parameters for calculating surface areas of parametric curves rotated around an axis.