Organic Chemistry: Carbon Basis & Soft Matter Research

This lecture introduces the fundamentals of organic chemistry, focusing on the role of carbon as the basis of polymer science and soft matter research. It covers the molecular compounds of carbon, the tetravalency of carbon, different hybridization states, and the vast array of binding options. Examples of natural polymers and peptides are discussed, along with the nanostructure and properties of spider dragline silk. The lecture also explores the applications of organic chemistry in technology, such as organic solar cells and organic light-emitting diodes. Additionally, it delves into polymer science, synthetic polymers, major applications of plastics, and the challenges of plastics production, waste, and pollution.