Lecture
This lecture covers the importance of reaction kinetics in addition to thermodynamics, as some reactions are not fully explained by thermodynamics alone. It discusses the speed of a chemical reaction, the concept of transition state, and the calculation of equilibrium constants. The instructor explains the relationship between reaction speed and the concentration of products over time, as well as the factors influencing the movement of a reaction towards equilibrium. Furthermore, the lecture delves into phase diagrams, phase rules, and the variations of entropy associated with changes of state in materials. It also explores the definitions of phases, constituents, and binary systems, emphasizing the composition of phases and the energy changes during state transitions.