Pi-Donor and P-Acceptor LigandsExplores the impact of pi-donor and p-acceptor ligands on ligand field splitting diagrams and metal orbitals in coordination complexes.
Chemical Reactions and LigandsDiscusses oxidation reactions, ligand complexes, equilibrium reactions, and electronic configurations in chemical complexes.
Stability of ComplexesExplores the concept of 18 valence electrons and the stability of metal-ligand complexes.
Metal Speciation IIExplores metal complexation, stability factors, speciation calculations, chelating ligands, and natural water speciation.