Lectures related to Thermodynamic Equilibrium

Explores entropy, state functions, reversible processes, and the Carnot cycle in thermodynamics.

Explores thermodynamics, phase diagrams, Gibbs free energy, and their role in materials science.

Explores the rules for approaching equilibrium in closed systems and the minimization of thermodynamic potentials.

Delves into the second law of thermodynamics, chemical equilibrium, free enthalpy, activity in mixtures, and the Debye-Hückel equation.