Explores the trade-offs between adaptation and mitigation in combating climate change, emphasizing the power of adaptation and the need for further research on adaptation strategies.
Covers the current observations of climate change and future projections, emphasizing the role of human activities in temperature increases and the complexities of measuring climate variables.
Explores the evolution of climate models and the latest IPCC findings on climate sensitivity, including ECS estimation and constraints from observations and paleoclimate records.
Explores climate definitions, snow feedback mechanisms, past climate variations, and future projections on air temperature, precipitation, and sea level, emphasizing the impacts and adaptations required.
Explores predicting climate change through linear response operators, focusing on the nonequilibrium nature of the climate system and the challenges of climate predictability.