This lecture discusses the concept of autonomy in technology, focusing on autonomous vehicles and embedded models. It explores the challenges and controversies surrounding autonomy, drawing parallels with historical theories of autonomy. The lecture also delves into the increasing heteronomy of supposedly autonomous systems, such as autonomous cars and airplanes, highlighting the complex infrastructures and dependencies involved. The instructor encourages students to critically analyze the notion of autonomy and its practical implications, emphasizing the need for thoughtful questioning and research in the field of technology and automation.