This lecture covers the fundamental concepts of parking management, including the role of parking in urban areas, types of parking facilities, user behaviors, and policy objectives. It discusses the challenges of parking space optimization, the impact of different user categories on parking demand, and the principles of effective parking policies. The presentation also delves into case studies, such as a neighborhood in Casablanca, to illustrate real-world parking scenarios and occupancy rates. Furthermore, it explores potential measures to enhance parking efficiency, promote sustainable transportation modes, and improve urban quality of life.