Agrarian Structures: From Danubian Current to Enclosures

This lecture explores the evolution of agrarian structures from ancient regime Europe to the enclosure movement, covering topics such as the formation of agrarian landscapes, kinship, residence patterns, and the mysteries of the countryside. It delves into the intricacies of agrarian morphology, the rotation regime, and the transition from subsistence to market economy. The lecture also discusses the impact of the agricultural and industrial revolutions on land privatization and the emergence of cities. Through historical texts and illustrations, the instructor sheds light on the complex relationship between farmers and shepherds, the organization of rural landscapes, and the consequences of land enclosure on common pastures.

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The social market economy (SOME; soziale Marktwirtschaft), also called Rhine capitalism, Rhine-Alpine capitalism, the Rhenish model, and social capitalism, is a socioeconomic model combining a free-market capitalist economic system alongside social policies and enough regulation to establish both fair competition within the market and generally a welfare state. It is sometimes classified as a regulated market economy.

The socialist market economy (SME) is the economic system and model of economic development employed in the People's Republic of China. The system is a market economy with the predominance of public ownership and state-owned enterprises. The term "socialist market economy" was introduced by Jiang Zemin during the 14th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 1992 to describe the goal of China's economic reforms.

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The socialist-oriented market economy (Vietnamese: Kinh tế thị trường định hướng xã hội chủ nghĩa) is the official title given to the current economic system in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. It is described as a multi-sectoral market economy where the state sector plays the decisive role in directing economic development, with the eventual long-term goal of developing socialism. The socialist-oriented market economy is a product of the Đổi Mới economic reforms which led to the replacement of the centrally planned economy with a market-based mixed economy based on the predominance of state-owned industry.