Explores electromagnetic waves in dielectric media, including linear, isotropic, and anisotropic behavior, as well as the nonlinear characteristics of polarization.
Explores dispersion in anisotropic media, covering k surface, uniaxial crystals, double refraction, beam walk-off, and applications of birefringent crystals.
Explores electromagnetic wave propagation, including Poynting vector, irradiance, dipole radiation, dielectric constant, and natural linewidth in atoms and radiation.