Urban Development: Challenges and Solutions

This lecture discusses the role of the World Bank in urban development, focusing on the challenges faced in African countries with informal settlements. It explores the strategies employed by various actors, including governments, international organizations, and civil society, to address social demands and secure funding for urban projects. The lecture also delves into the complexities of population displacement, highlighting the resistance and resignation experienced by affected communities. Case studies from Tunisia and Morocco demonstrate successful approaches to eradicating precarious settlements. The speaker raises questions about the legitimacy and impact of large-scale infrastructure projects, emphasizing the need for thoughtful planning and community involvement to avoid social disruption. The importance of governance and adherence to international guidelines, such as those set by the World Bank, in mitigating the negative consequences of urban interventions is underscored.