Swiss Neutrality: Historical Perspective

This lecture deconstructs Swiss neutrality, tracing its origins from the Battle of Marignano in 1515 to its codification in the Swiss Constitution in 1848. It explores the complex historical process behind Swiss neutrality, its definition within international law, and its evolution during major events like WWI and WWII. The lecture also delves into Switzerland's economic importance during WWII, its trade relations with Axis powers, and the consequences of its collaboration. Finally, it examines Switzerland's stance during the Cold War, emphasizing the principles of neutrality, solidarity, and universality, and its integration into the international community through initiatives like the Marshall Plan and the OECD.