Genetic Transmission: Probability and Disease

This lecture covers genetic transmission, focusing on probability calculations related to genetic diseases. The instructor discusses the division of exams, sequencing, PCR, micro-satellites, and genetic distances. The lecture delves into the case of X-linked diseases, using examples like color blindness and Duchenne muscular dystrophy to illustrate genetic concepts. The discussion extends to conditional probability, emphasizing the importance of understanding the biological basis behind the mathematical formulas. Through various scenarios and calculations, the lecture challenges students to apply their knowledge of genetic inheritance to complex situations, such as determining the risk of disease transmission in families. The session concludes with a practical example involving genetic counseling and the application of probability in real-life genetic decision-making.