Explores the state of the cryosphere, including sea ice extent, snow cover, and glacier melt, and examines the impact of climate change on these vital components.
Explores climate definitions, snow feedback mechanisms, past climate variations, and future projections on air temperature, precipitation, and sea level, emphasizing the impacts and adaptations required.
Addresses the need for significant CO2 intensity reduction to achieve climate targets while examining the interplay between economic growth and carbon emissions.