Lecture
This lecture explores the historical development of urban sanitation systems, focusing on the case studies of Paris and London in the 19th century. It covers the implementation of sewage networks, the challenges of waste management, and the impact on public health. The instructor discusses the innovative approaches to waste disposal, including the construction of sewers, treatment plants, and composting facilities. The lecture also highlights the social and environmental consequences of inadequate sanitation practices, emphasizing the importance of proper infrastructure for urban well-being.