Gadolinium(III) ion in liquid water: structure, dynamics and magnetic interactions from first principles
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This thesis reports results on magnetic properties of supported cobalt nanostructures. The nanostructures were grown on single crystal metal surface by Molecular Beam Epitaxy in an Ultra High Vacuum chamber. Our experimental setup is based on two in situ m ...
The incommensurate palmierite-like structure of beta-K5Yb(MoO4)(4), potassium ytterbium tetramolydate, has been refined in the (3 + 1)- dimensional monoclinic superspace group X2/m(0 rho 0) 00, with X = [0 0 0 0; 1/2 1/2 0 0; 0 0 1/2 1/2; 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2] ...
We present an EPR study of two Gd(III) complexes in aqueous solution at multiple temperatures and EPR frequencies. These two complexes, [Gd(TPATCN)] and [Gd(DOTAM)(H2O)]3+, display remarkably sharp lines (i.e. slow transverse electron spin relaxation) in c ...
We report here a measurement of electric dipole moments in highly vibrationally excited HDO molecules. We use photofragment yield detected quantum beat spectroscopy to determine electric field induced splittings of the J=1 rotational levels of HDO excited ...
To investigate the mechanism of structural changes of a peptide nanotube and water confined inside the channel, the helical peptide tryptophylglycine monohydrate (WG-H2O) was studied by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using the three-dimension parallel ...
We carried out an ab initio molecular dynamics simulation of liquid hydrogen. chloride (l-HCl) at a temperature of 313 K. Comparison with inelastic neutron scattering data shows that the simulation achieves an overall good description of the structural cor ...
We propose a definition for the dipole of an individual molecule in a molecular solid or fluid. This problem is currently dealt with by partitioning-according to some prescription-the continuous electron density of the condensed phase. Instead, here we foc ...
The increasing use of contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for medical diagnosis is due to the ability, called relaxivity, of these paramagnetic compounds to accelerate the relaxation of the surrounding water proton spins. A new classical fo ...
Classical molecular dynamics simulations with a force field adapted to the family of Gd3+ polyaminocarboxylate complexes have been successfully applied on two macrocyclic ([Gd(DOTA)(H2O)]- and [Gd(DO3A)(H2O)2]) and two acyclic ([Gd(DTPA)(H2O)]2- and [Gd(EG ...
The study of electron spin relaxation in aqueous Gd(III) complexes is the source of new insights into the physics and chemistry of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents. The coupling of the seven unpaired electrons of the Gd(III) ion with the su ...