Iontophoretic delivery of a homologous series of cationic ALA esters, into and through the skin, has been detd. and compared to that of the zwitterionic parent drug. The roles of electrorepulsion and electroosmosis have been deduced.
Silvestro Micera, Solaiman Shokur, Outman Akouissi, Jonathan Louis Muheim, Francesco Iberite
Biranche Tandon, Nicolas Tissot