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Nonretinotopic Exogenous Attention

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Capturing lightness between contours

Marcus Leonardus Vergeer

Homogeneously coloured bars may exhibit lightness differences at the intersections. A well-known example is the Hermann grid illusion, where crossing white bars on a black background show dark patches at the crossings. Jung (1973, Handbook of Sensory Physi ...

2010

Contextual modulation in human vision

Toni Saarela

The processing and perception of visual stimuli are greatly dependent on the context in which those stimuli are presented. While this is not always (and indeed is probably not "supposed" to be) evident when viewing real-world scenes, the abundance of conte ...

EPFL2009

A (fascinating) litmus test for human retino- vs. non-retinotopic processing

Michael Herzog, Thomas Otto, Marco Boi

In human vision, the optics of the eye map neighboring points of the environment onto neighboring photoreceptors in the retina. This retinotopic encoding principle is preserved in the early visual areas. Under normal viewing conditions, due to the motion o ...

Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology2009

Visual Activity Context For Focus of Attention Estimation in Dynamic Meetings

Jean-Marc Odobez, Silèye Oumar Ba

We address the problem of recognizing, in dynamic meetings in which people do not remain seated all the time, the visual focus of attention (VFOA) of seated people from their head pose and contextual activity cues. We propose a model that comprises the VFO ...

2009

Visual activity context for focus of attention estimation in dynamic meetings

Jean-Marc Odobez, Silèye Oumar Ba

Idiap2009

Combining simultaneous with temporal masking

Michael Herzog, Gregory Francis

Simultaneous and temporal masking are two frequently used techniques in psychology and vision science. Although there are many studies and theories related to each masking technique, there are no systematic investigations of their mutual relationship, even ...

American Psychological Association2009

Feature integration across space, time, and orientation

Michael Herzog, Thomas Otto

The perception of a visual target can be strongly influenced by flanking stimuli. In static displays, performance on the target improves when the distance to the flanking elements increases-presumably because feature pooling and integration vanishes with d ...

American Psychological Association2009

Investigating the use of Visual Focus of Attention for Audio-Visual Speaker Diarisation

Hervé Bourlard, Jean-Marc Odobez, Silèye Oumar Ba

Audio-visual speaker diarisation is the task of estimating ``who spoke when'' using audio and visual cues. In this paper we propose the combination of an audio diarisation system with psychology inspired visual features, reporting experiments on multiparty ...

2009

Visual feature analysis for audio-visual speech recognition

Ivana Arsic de Heras Ciechomska

Humans perceive their surrounding environment in a multimodal manner by using multi-sensory inputs combined in a coordinated way. Various studies in psychology and cognitive science indicate the multimodal nature of human speech production and perception. ...

EPFL2008

Visual Attention on the Sphere

Heinz Hügli, Iva Bogdanova Vandergheynst, Alexandre Bur

Human visual system makes an extensive use of visual attention in order to select the most relevant information and speed-up the vision process. Inspired by visual attention, several computer models have been developped and many computer vision application ...

2008