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The structural property and electric field response of a single perovskite PbTiO3 nanowire were investigated by means of synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) with a micro X-ray beam. XRD 0-20 patterns and Raman spectra confirmed the formation of the perovskite phase of PbTiO3 by annealing the PX-phase of Pb-Ti-O nanowires at 600 degrees C. In addition, the obtained nanowires showed multi-domain/grain features. By focusing the micro X-ray beam on a single perovskite PbTiO3 nanowire, both ends of which are connected to electrodes, the lattice distortion under the electric field was observed. (C) 2010 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
Klaus Kern, Shai Mangel, Alessio Scavuzzo, Tobias Wollandt
Paul Muralt, Dragan Damjanovic, Vasiliki Tileli, Mahmoud Hadad, Lukas Riemer, Daesung Park