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Challenges and Opportunities in Self-Managing Scientific Databases

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Cleaning Denial Constraint Violations through Relaxation

Anastasia Ailamaki, Manolis Karpathiotakis, Styliani Asimina Giannakopoulou

Data cleaning is a time-consuming process that depends on the data analysis that users perform. Existing solutions treat data cleaning as a separate offline process that takes place before analysis begins. Applying data cleaning before analysis assumes a p ...

ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY2020

Time- and Space-Efficient Spatial Data Analytics

Mirjana Pavlovic

Advances in data acquisition technologies and supercomputing for large-scale simulations have led to an exponential growth in the volume of spatial data. This growth is accompanied by an increase in data complexity, such as spatial density, but also by mor ...

EPFL2019

Efficient Query Processing for Spatial and Temporal Data Exploration

Eleni Tzirita Zacharatou

Core to many scientific and analytics applications are spatial data capturing the position or shape of objects in space, and time series recording the values of a process over time. Effective analysis of such data requires a shift from confirmatory pipelin ...

EPFL2019

Two-Tier Mapper, an unbiased topology-based clustering method for enhanced global gene expression analysis

Cathrin Brisken, Kathryn Hess Bellwald, Jacques Rougemont

Motivation: Unbiased clustering methods are needed to analyze growing numbers of complex data sets. Currently available clustering methods often depend on parameters that are set by the user, they lack stability, and are not applicable to small data sets. ...

2019

Small satellites for space science A COSPAR scientific roadmap

Volker Gass, Jie Wu, Maurice Borgeaud

This is a COSPAR roadmap to advance the frontiers of science through innovation and international collaboration using small satellites. The world of small satellites is evolving quickly and an opportunity exists to leverage these developments to make scien ...

ELSEVIER SCI LTD2019

Data Science in Environmental Health Research

Christine Choirat

Purpose of ReviewData science is an exploding trans-disciplinary field that aims to harness the power of data to gain information or insights on researcher-defined topics of interest. In this paper, we review how data science can help advance environmental ...

2019

Measuring transient phase-amplitude coupling using local mutual information

Here we demonstrate the suitability of a local mutual information measure for estimating the temporal dynamics of cross-frequency coupling (CFC) in brain electrophysiological signals. In CFC, concurrent activity streams in different frequency ranges intera ...

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE2019

Abstract Text Summarization: A Low Resource Challenge

Petr Motlicek

Text summarization is considered as a challenging task in the NLP community. The availability of datasets for the task of multilingual text summarization is rare, and such datasets are difficult to construct. In this work, we build an abstract text summari ...

Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)2019

On Classical Global Solutions of Nonlinear Wave Equations with Large Data

Shuang Miao

This article studies the Cauchy problem for systems of semi-linear wave equations on R3+1 with nonlinear terms satisfying the null conditions. We construct future global-in-time classical solutions with arbitrarily large initial energy. The choice of the l ...

OXFORD UNIV PRESS2019

Big Data Use and Challenges: Insights from Two Internet-Mediated Surveys

Gianluigi Viscusi

Big data and analytics have received great attention from practitioners and academics, nowadays representing a key resource for the renewed interest in artificial intelligence, especially for machine learning techniques. In this article we explore the use ...

2019