Modulated Structures Induced by Phase Transformations
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A theoretical approach based on coupled-mode theory is presented in order to determine the radiation pattern of LEDs incorporating a shallow photonic crystal. From this, a fundamental limit for the directionality of the diffraction of a single guided mode ...
Reversible martensitic phase transformations in a partially disordered Ni-Al alloy within the composition range from 60 to 65 at. % of Ni are investigated using molecular dynamics simulation. During a complete temperature cycle a wide hysteresis in enthalp ...
Coherent x-ray diffraction is a new experimental method for studying perfect and imperfect crystals. Instead of incoherent averaging, a coherent sum of amplitudes produces a coherent diffraction pattern originating from the real space arrangement of the sa ...
Based on the structural data of phases alpha (hexagonal; 756-972 K), beta (monoclinic; 605-751 K), gamma (incommensurate, monoclinic; 295 K) and delta (lock-in, monoclinic; 110 K) of sodium carbonate, Na2CO3, we could draw a parallel between the phase tran ...
A novel thermo-mechanical Infrared (IR) imaging array with integrated diffraction gratings for optical readout was fabricated and tested. Parylene was used as a structural material for its low thermal conductivity and high thermal expansion properties. Tes ...
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Relaxor-ferroelectric single crystals PZN-xPT [(1-x)Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3] and PMN-xPT [(1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3] continue to attract much interest due to their anomalously large piezoelectric properties (d33 > 2000 pm/V; k33 > 90%) when poled ("do ...
The signature of the strong-coupling regime is unambiguously evidenced in a GaN-based microcavity (MC) above the polariton lasing threshold P-thr at room temperature through the observation of the upper polariton branch. The MC system exhibits a renormaliz ...
The spin- and charge-density-wave order parameters of the itinerant antiferromagnet chromium are directly measured with nonresonant x-ray diffraction as the system is driven toward its quantum critical point with high pressure using a diamond anvil cell. T ...
Phase transitions in micro-, submicro-, and nanocrystalline NaNbO3 were investigated by temperature-tuning Raman spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction method. Three powders with different average particle size showed successive phase transitions within ...
Incommensurate crystal structures do not display three-dimensional periodicity. Discovered in the 1960's, a mathematical model has been established in 1974 only. Incommensurate structures belong to the big family of aperiodic structures. The modulation of ...