Publication

Neuronal Dynamics: From Single Neurons to Networks and Models of Cognition

Related publications (57)

On a Finite-Size Neuronal Population Equation

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Population equations for infinitely large networks of spiking neurons have a long tradition in theoret-ical neuroscience. In this work, we analyze a recent generalization of these equations to populations of finite size, which takes the form of a nonlinear ...

SIAM PUBLICATIONS2023

Label-Free Long-Term Methods for Live Cell Imaging of Neurons: New Opportunities

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Time-lapse light microscopy combined with in vitro neuronal cultures has provided a significant contribution to the field of Developmental Neuroscience. The establishment of the neuronal polarity, i.e., formation of axons and dendrites, key structures resp ...

MDPI2023

Mesoscopic description of hippocampal replay and metastability in spiking neural networks with short-term plasticity

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Bottom-up models of functionally relevant patterns of neural activity provide an explicit link between neuronal dynamics and computation. A prime example of functional activity patterns are propagating bursts of place-cell activities called hippocampal rep ...

PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE2022

Uncovering the neural encoding of behavior in the adult Drosophila motor system

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One of the most important goals in neuroscience research has always been to understand how animals control their behavior. However, the long focus on the role of brain neurons in behavioral control might be missing the full story. In fact, brain-wide fluct ...

EPFL2022

Timing is Everything

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In this thesis, timing is everything. In the first part, we mean this literally, as we tackle systems that encode information using timing alone. In the second part, we adopt the standard, metaphoric interpretation of this saying and show the importance of ...

EPFL2022

Fitting summary statistics of neural data with a differentiable spiking network simulator

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Fitting network models to neural activity is an important tool in neuroscience. A popular approach is to model a brain area with a probabilistic recurrent spiking network whose parameters maximize the likelihood of the recorded activity. Although this is w ...

2021

Mesoscopic population equations for spiking neural networks with synaptic short-term plasticity

Wulfram Gerstner, Tilo Schwalger, Valentin Marc Schmutz

Coarse-graining microscopic models of biological neural networks to obtain mesoscopic models of neural activities is an essential step towards multi-scale models of the brain. Here, we extend a recent theory for mesoscopic population dynamics with static s ...

2020

An efficient analytical reduction of detailed nonlinear neuron models

Felix Schürmann, Pramod Shivaji Kumbhar, Michael Emiel Gevaert, Oren Amsalem, Idan Segev, Guy Eyal

Detailed conductance-based nonlinear neuron models consisting of thousands of synapses are key for understanding of the computational properties of single neurons and large neuronal networks, and for interpreting experimental results. Simulations of these ...

2020

Data driven building of realistic neuron model using IBEA and CMA evolution strategies

Henry Markram, Werner Alfons Hilda Van Geit, Tanguy Pierre Louis Damart

Recently the building of large neuronal circuits from realistic neuron models has gained traction. This bottom-up approach relies on the accurate description of the primitive elements composing the brain such as neurons and astrocytes, that are then aggreg ...

ACM2020

Low-dimensional firing-rate dynamics for populations of renewal-type spiking neurons

Tilo Schwalger

The macroscopic dynamics of large populations of neurons can be mathematically analyzed using low-dimensional firing-rate or neural-mass models. However, these models fail to capture spike synchronization effects and nonstationary responses of the populati ...

AMER PHYSICAL SOC2020

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