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Instrumental correction of the uneven PMT aging effect on the calibration constant of a water vapor Raman lidar

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Blue III-nitride light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are widely used nowadays in solid-state lighting, as white light can be produced by combining yellow phosphors and blue LEDs. This technology has the advantage to have a higher luminous efficiency than incandes ...

EPFL2019

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Water vapor and temperature spatial distribution and their temporal evolution are among the most important parameters in numerical weather forecasting and climate models. The operational relative humidity/temperature profiling in meteorology is carried out ...

SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING2018

High power ultraviolet LED illumination systems: coherence properties and applications in photolithography

Johana Bernasconi

Mask-aligner photolithography is a technology used to replicate patterns from a mask to a photosensitive substrate. It is widely used in the fabrication of MEMS and micro-optical components, and for other applications with dimensions in the micrometer rang ...

EPFL2018

High power modular LED-based illumination system for lithography applications

Hans Peter Herzig, Marcel Groccia, Toralf Scharf, Wilfried Noell, Raoul Kirner, Johana Bernasconi

Mask-aligner lithography is a technology used to transfer patterns with critical dimensions in the micrometer range from below 1 micron for contact printing to a dozen of microns in proximity printing. This technology is widely used in the fabrication of M ...

2018

Dynamic range extension for photon counting arrays

Edoardo Charbon, Claudio Bruschini, Ivan Michel Antolovic

Confocal microscopes use photomultiplier tubes and hybrid detectors due to their large dynamic range, which typically exceeds the one of single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs). The latter, due to their photon counting operation, are usually limited to an o ...

2018

First principle calibration of water vapor Raman lidars

Valentin Simeonov

A new method for calibration of water vapor Raman lidars based on first principles is proposed. The calibration constant of a Raman lidar is derived from a set of water vapor and nitrogen Raman backscatter signals measured with the lidar receiver in a cell ...

Spie-Int Soc Optical Engineering2017

Lidar measurements of the atmospheric water vapor mixing ratio provide an excellent complement to radiosoundings and passive, ground-based remote sensors. Lidars are now routinely used that can make high spatial-temporal resolution measurements of water va ...

Optical Soc Amer2016

Light wavelength-dependent E. coli survival changes after simulated solar disinfection of secondary effluent

César Pulgarin, Sami Rtimi, Stefanos Giannakis

In this study, the photoreactivation and the modification of dark repair of E. coli in a simulated secondary effluent were investigated after initial irradiation under different conditions. The simulated solar exposure of the secondary wastewater was follo ...

Royal Society of Chemistry2015

Preparation of titania covered multi-walled carbon nanotube thin films

László Forró, Arnaud Magrez, Endre Horvath, Klara Hernadi

The aim of this work was to investigate the effects of relative humidity on the formation of titania layers on the surface of multi-walled carbon nanotubes under regulated conditions in a sealed system. Reactive precursor compounds such as titanium (IV) ox ...

Elsevier Sci Ltd2015

Absolutely calibrated Raman lidar as a reference tool in atmospheric humidity profiling

Valentin Simeonov

Raman lidars exploit the proportionality between the intensity of scattered by a Raman process laser radiation and the number density of the scattering molecules to derive water vapor mixing ratio profile. Water vapor/air mixing ratio is directly proportio ...

2014