Publication

Spatial variability of near surface soil moisture in an alpine catchment: application of a wireless network of meteorological stations

Abstract

Soil moisture is an essential control on hydrological and meteorological behavior and knowledge of its spatial variability is considered to be of high importance for the performance of distributed hydrological models. Few studies have tried to assess the spatial variability of soil moisture in mountainous catchment. Since 2008, an alpine watershed in the Swiss Alps has been intensely monitored with a network of wireless meteorological stations. We present some preliminary results from statistical and geostatistical analysis of the soil moisture dataset. Moreover, we investigate the information content that antecedent soil moisture measurements add to rainfall measurements in order to predict and understand both runoff events and recession flows.

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Related concepts (33)
Surface runoff
Surface runoff (also known as overland flow or terrestrial runoff) is the unconfined flow of water over the ground surface, in contrast to channel runoff (or stream flow). It occurs when excess rainwater, stormwater, meltwater, or other sources, can no longer sufficiently rapidly infiltrate in the soil. This can occur when the soil is saturated by water to its full capacity, and the rain arrives more quickly than the soil can absorb it. Surface runoff often occurs because impervious areas (such as roofs and pavement) do not allow water to soak into the ground.
Outline of meteorology
Index of meteorology articles The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the field of Meteorology. Meteorology The interdisciplinary, scientific study of the Earth's atmosphere with the primary focus being to understand, explain, and forecast weather events. Meteorology, is applied to and employed by a wide variety of diverse fields, including the military, energy production, transport, agriculture, and construction. Meteorology Climate – the average and variations of weather in a region over long periods of time.
Weather station
A weather station is a facility, either on land or sea, with instruments and equipment for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the weather and climate. The measurements taken include temperature, atmospheric pressure, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, and precipitation amounts. Wind measurements are taken with as few other obstructions as possible, while temperature and humidity measurements are kept free from direct solar radiation, or insolation.
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