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The mechanisms of deformation and failure in Al-Si nanocomposites, formed by adding Si particles to Al nanocrystalline materials, are investigated using molecular dynamics. The deformation and fracture mechanisms are found to be different in the Al-Si comp ...
The strengthening of Al by Mg solute atoms is investigated using molecular dynamics (MD) studies of single dislocations moving through a field of randomly placed solutes. The MD method permits explicit treatment of "core" effects, dislocation pinning and d ...
The role of a simple surface defect, such as a step, for relaxing the stress applied to a semiconductor, has been investigated by means of large-scale first-principles calculations. Our results indicate that the step is the privileged site for initiating p ...
A two-dimensional finite element model is developed to investigate intergranular fracture in alumina under compression. The grain interiors are modeled as anisottopic elastic and the properties of the grain boundaries are fitted from experimental data. Mat ...
Examples of the observation and analysis of dislocation cores and dislocation fine structure in metals and intermetallics using high resolution transmission electron microscopy are discussed. Specific examples include the 60 degrees dislocations in aluminu ...
The fracture toughness of thin metal films confined between elastic layers is studied using a two-dimensional discrete dislocation (DD) method. Fracture along the metal/substrate interface is permitted through the use of a cohesive zone model. The predicte ...
The strain distribution in a new generation nickel-based single crystal superalloy has been determined in the temperature range 293K–1598K. Measurements have been performed using diffraction of high energy synchrotron radiation (150keV, λ = 0.008 nm) to de ...
A combined experimental/simulation approach has been used to characterize the underlying deformation mechanisms associated with stress-assisted grain growth in nanocrystalline Al. Strain rate sensitivity experiments on freestanding submicron thin films und ...
Defining mesoscopic length scales for deformed nanostructures requires a close coupling of theory and experiment. One approach to this is to mechanically probe single crystal nanospheres of the same size that can be evaluated computationally. This involves ...
A continuum model of nanocrystalline copper was developed based on results from independent atomistic calculations on 11 bicrystals containing high angle grain boundaries. The relationship between grain boundary structure and its mechanical response was in ...