Publication

Rotational mechanical behaviour of wood-wood connections with application to double-layered folded timber-plate structure

Abstract

This paper is focused on the structural design of an innovative wood-wood connection designed for a full-scale double-layered timber folded-plate structure: the new Vidy theatre pavilion (Lausanne, Switzerland). Investigations into the potential of these new connections have been ongoing since 2010 in the Laboratory for Timber Constructions (IBOIS) at Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL). As a continuation of this research line, the mechanical characterization of the Vidy pavilion connections in rotation was performed using different engineered wood panels. This research was realized in order to help the Bureau d'Etudes Weinand to understand the rotational behaviour of such connections for the real project. This experimental work was conducted in two parts: one focused on single-layered joint and the other on double-layered one. The key findings of the paper show that Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) panels have strong qualities for rotational applications and the double-layered connections have a high rotational resistance. Finally, the connection is able to resist the maximum moment of the project considering this type of engineered timber panels.

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Related concepts (7)
Engineered wood
Engineered wood, also called mass timber, composite wood, man-made wood, or manufactured board, includes a range of derivative wood products which are manufactured by binding or fixing the strands, particles, fibres, or veneers or boards of wood, together with adhesives, or other methods of fixation to form composite material. The panels vary in size but can range upwards of and in the case of cross-laminated timber (CLT) can be of any thickness from a few inches to or more.
Timber framing
Timber framing (Holzfachwerk) and "post-and-beam" construction are traditional methods of building with heavy timbers, creating structures using squared-off and carefully fitted and joined timbers with joints secured by large wooden pegs. If the structural frame of load-bearing timber is left exposed on the exterior of the building it may be referred to as half-timbered, and in many cases the infill between timbers will be used for decorative effect.
Wood veneer
In woodworking, veneer refers to thin slices of wood and sometimes bark that typically are glued onto core panels (typically, wood, particle board or medium-density fiberboard) to produce flat panels such as doors, tops and panels for cabinets, parquet floors and parts of furniture. They are also used in marquetry. Plywood consists of three or more layers of veneer. Normally, each is glued with its grain at right angles to adjacent layers for strength. Veneer beading is a thin layer of decorative edging placed around objects, such as jewelry boxes.
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