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Courtesy As a Means to Coordinate

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Spatiotemporal Brain Signatures of Risk and Reward

Anjali Devi Vanapilli Nursimulu

Rational economics and finance surmise that choices decree from a conscious arbitration between alternatives based on decision-theoretically computed values. Implicit in the computation of these option values are the perception and integration of different ...

Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne2012

Collaborative Location Privacy with Rational Users

Jean-Pierre Hubaux, Reza Shokri, Mathias Jacques Jean-Marc Humbert, Francisco De Meneses Neves Ramos Dos Santos

Recent smartphones incorporate embedded GPS devices that enable users to obtain geographic information about their surroundings by providing a location-based service (LBS) with their current coordinates. However, LBS providers collect a significant amount ...

Springer-Verlag Berlin2011

Reaching Correlated Equilibria Through Multi-agent Learning

Boi Faltings, Ludek Cigler

Many games have undesirable Nash equilibria. For exam- ple consider a resource allocation game in which two players compete for an exclusive access to a single resource. It has three Nash equilibria. The two pure-strategy NE are effi- cient, but not fair. ...

2011

Analyzing the Emergence of Semantic Agreement among Rational Agents

Karl Aberer, Zoltán Miklós

Todays complex online applications often require the interaction of multiple services that potentially belong to different business entities. Interoperability is a core element of such an environment, yet not a straightforward one. In this paper, we argue ...

IEEE Computer Society2011

Elicitation and Modeling of Operational Human Decision Making in a Supply Chain Context

Souleïman Naciri

Supply chains (SC) are complex systems in which human beings play a key role. Whereas human impact is often taken into account in simulation models in terms of physical flows (material handling, fabrication), it is far less the case in terms of information ...

EPFL2010

Agent-Based Routing in Queueing Systems

Olivier Gallay

Waiting time in any network is often a costly and hence a bad experience. Therefore, to avoid jamming regions becomes essential in the optimization of traffic flows. In this regard, the conception and the control of complex networks supporting flows of uni ...

EPFL2010

A Hamilton-Jacobi Formulation for Cooperative Control of Multi-Agent Systems

Denis Gillet, Sylvain Rudaz, Hajir Roozbehani

Coordination of autonomous non-point agents is studied in this work. Interactions between vehicles together with their internal dynamics have been modeled as a continuous, unconstrained differential game. In particular, collision prediction is shown to be ...

2009

Essays on individual decision making under uncertainty

Elise Le Nestour

This research project is an experimental study of decision-making in very difficult contexts resembling those encountered in financial markets. The starting point was the empirical observation that financial assets are objects of a very complex kind. Speci ...

EPFL2009

Privacy-Preserving Multi-agent Constraint Satisfaction

Boi Faltings, Thomas Léauté

Constraint satisfaction has been a very successful paradigm for solving problems such as resource allocation and planning. Many of these problems pose themselves in a context involving multiple agents, and protecting privacy of information among them is of ...

IEEE Computer Society Press2009

Effective Usage of Computational Trust Models in Rational Environments

Karl Aberer

Reputation-based trust models based on statistical learning have been intensively studied for large-scale distributed systems whereas practical application of game-theoretic approaches using sanctioning are still very little understood in such settings. Th ...

2008